The Square and the Tower

Networks, Hierarchies and the Struggle for Global Power

Niall Ferguson examines history through the tension between centralized hierarchies and decentralized social networks. He argues that networks, from secret societies and revolutionary movements to modern digital platforms, have repeatedly shaped political and economic change. The book connects historical examples to contemporary concerns about technology, power, and global order.

by Niall Ferguson

Penguin Books, Limited · First published 2018 · 608 pages